Methotrexate Sodium
Definition:Methotrexate sodium is a type of medicine that can be harmful in high doses. It is used to slow down the growth of certain cells in the body, especially cancer cells. It works by blocking a vitamin called folic acid, which is important for cell reproduction. Methotrexate sodium is often used to treat some types of cancer, skin conditions like psoriasis, and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.
Usage Instructions: - Methotrexate sodium is usually given by a doctor either as a pill or through an injection. - It is important to follow the doctor’s instructions carefully regarding the dosage and schedule. - Patients may also need regular check-ups to monitor their health while using this medication.
Example: - "The doctor prescribed methotrexate sodium to help manage her rheumatoid arthritis symptoms."
Advanced Usage: - Methotrexate sodium can be part of a combination therapy, meaning it might be used with other medications to increase its effectiveness against certain diseases. - In oncology (the study of cancer), methotrexate is sometimes used in high doses, but this is carefully monitored by medical professionals.
Word Variants: - Methotrexate (without "sodium") refers to the same drug but doesn't specify the sodium form. - Antimetabolite is a term used to describe drugs like methotrexate that interfere with cell metabolism.
Different Meaning: - In a broader context, "antimetabolite" refers to any substance that disrupts the normal metabolism of cells, not just methotrexate.
Synonyms: - There are no direct synonyms for "methotrexate sodium" since it is a specific drug. However, related terms might include "chemotherapy drug" or "immunosuppressant" depending on its use.
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs: - There are no idioms or phrasal verbs that specifically include "methotrexate sodium," as it is a medical term. However, in a conversation about health, you might hear phrases like "to manage a condition" or "to follow a treatment plan."
Summary:Methotrexate sodium is a powerful medication used mainly to treat cancer and autoimmune diseases.